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Minggu, 20 November 2011

2012 CHEVROLET CAMARO convertible EU

It was the muscle automobile that stole the hearts and imaginations of people all over the place, providing subject matter for wall posters, T-shirts, and songs for four decades. Now it is back, higher and mightier than ever, and ready to reclaim its place of honor on European roads - and bedroom walls.

The all-new 432 hp Chevrolet Camaro V8 has returned to Europe after a decade-lengthy absence, with a design that is directly immediately recognizable and entirely modern.

The modern twenty first century design is an expression of the Chevrolet Camaro's rich heritage, with a V-formed nose, extensive, planted stance and broad rear shoulders all distinguishing options that acknowledge the legendary past while claiming a place as a contemporary design icon.

"The Camaro is an ensemble of power, consolation and expertise, providing great worth for money that cannot be matched by our rivals," says Wayne Brannon, President and Managing Director, Chevrolet Europe.

Put by way of its paces at the famed Nürburgring race observe in Germany, the Chevrolet Camaro was designed with European prospects in mind, with an all-new suspension and a number of different refinements.

The Chevrolet Camaro's very important stats are as spectacular as its design: the handbook transmission boasts an outstanding 432 hp 6.2-liter LS3 V8 engine that produces 569 Nm of torque at four,600 rpm. This translates right into a 0-a hundred km/h acceleration of 5.2 seconds for the coupe and 5.four seconds for the convertible. The automatic transmission is mated to a 405hp 6.2 L L99 V8 engine that produces 556 Nm at 4,300 rpm. The automatic coupe hits 100km/h in 5.4 seconds, with an additional 0.2 seconds for the convertible. The Camaro has an impressive high speed of 250 km/h.Prices for the coupe start at €38,900 while the convertible costs begin at €forty three,900, though prices might range across markets, relying on local taxation and import duties. The Transformers® Special Version and forty fifth Anniversary package come at a further €2,000 every together with VAT.

Absolutely European

The automotive makes its presence felt from afar, with the deep low- frequency rumbling V8 delivering an unequivocal message of its impending arrival.

The European Chevy Camaro is comparable in content to the 2SS mannequin supplied in North America. The new model, Europe's first, options an all-new FE4 suspension that was developed particularly for Europe. The suspension - characterized by an increase in stiffness and lateral stability that drastically improves excessive-speed performance and maneuverability - has confirmed so widespread that the US will likely be offering it on their up-stage models with the brand new model year. The FE4 suspension package deal options re-tuned front and rear dampers, and new solid entrance (23 mm) and rear (24 mm) stabilizer bars.

"Our goal was to create a more exact sport suspension with larger road-dealing with capability. We applied classes discovered from intensive track testing to better the suspension geometry for flatter cornering, a extra impartial stability during laborious turns and minimized understeer on the restrict," says Al Oppenheiser, Camaro Chief Engineer.

The 20-inch wheels driving on Pirelli PZero tires make sure that the facility is translated adequately while the Brembo four-piston anti-lock disc brakes mixed with StabiliTrak and traction management ensure efficient braking and quick cornering. The wheels are positioned outbound to be virtually flush with body surfaces for an agile, planted appearance.

Jaw-dropping exterior design

In the event you crave anonymity and blending in with the gang, the Chevrolet Camaro might be not the automotive for you. The pinnacle-turning design tends to do exactly that, with pedestrians and motorists alike wanting on in awe and admiration as the Camaro makes its commanding way down the road.

"From the very starting, the fundamentals of the new Camaro had been that it needed to look great, have an actual performance streak to it and be affordable," says Oppenheiser.

The V-shaped nostril is flanked by high-depth discharge headlamps with glowing LED Xenon halo rings, mimicking deep-inset eyes and giving the Chevrolet Camaro a menacing look. Chevrolet's 'gold bowtie' proudly adorns the front-end of the car and directs your eyes across the ability dome hood, which gives a dynamic feeling of motion even when stationary.

The rear fascia is unique to the European Chevrolet Camaro models. Twin LED tail lamp elements mirror the distinctive look of the automobile's front. The rear design is completed off with massive, round chrome exhaust suggestions much like those used on the Corvette Z06.

Interior design

An array of sound-limiting purposes ensures that you're transported to a special world as quickly as you sit inside a Chevrolet Camaro, although a hint of the burble of the V8 penetrates the inside by design. It is simply sufficient to remind you where you are and what you are doing.

Carrying forward the spirit and feeling of Camaros of the past, the inside conveys simplicity and refinement, with contemporary particulars in the dials, switches, cluster and ambient lighting.

The built-in heart stack design combines easy-to-attain stereo and HVAC controls right into a single piece of recent electronics with outsized knobs - detailed with rubber grommets and chrome - to match the character of the nameplate.

The Chevrolet Blue Ice ambient light runs across the doors. The identical blue hue characterizes the speedometer on the left and rev counter on the precise, with additional driver information displayed in between. Non-obligatory orange ambient lighting is out there with the Inferno Orange Inside Trim.

The 4-pack gauge cluster fore of the shifter, harks back to the long-lasting 1969 Camaro, however contains modern LED backlighting. The package consists of gauges for oil temperature, oil stress, transmission fluid temperature and battery voltage.

The efficiency seats have sport bolstering and shape-carrying champhered shoulders with accent stitching.

Technological marvel

A large Driver Data Middle (DIC) provides all the information - including consumption, journey data, and tire strain - needed while on the road. The Chevrolet Camaro is the one car in its class to supply a standard Head Up Show (HUD) that displays important data, similar to speed and stereo selection, on the windshield so drivers can all the time maintain their eyes on the road. Ultrasonic rear parking assist with digicam and 6 airbags are commonplace, as are ISOFIX anchors for the very younger sports activities automobile fans.

The Chevrolet Camaro affords the discerning music aficionado a premium Boston Acoustics 9-speaker stereo system. USB ports for personal units and Bluetooth connectivity are also a part of the package.

Lively Gas Management

Whereas fuel financial system is probably not excessive on the precedence checklist of a Chevrolet Camaro owner, the Energetic Gas Administration system on the L99 engine routinely shuts down 4 of the eight cylinders throughout light load operations, permitting for lowered fuel consumption. This ends in savings of as much as 7.5 percent.

The Chevrolet Camaro handbook fashions have a mixed consumption figure of 14.1 L/100 km. The automated variants fare even better with a combine consumption of 13.1 L/one hundred km.

Design

The jaw-dropping design of the fifth generation Chevrolet Camaro is an irresistible invitation to get in and drive away. The legendary automotive's return after a ten 12 months absence brings with it a fusion of modernity, confidence and soul.

It is onerous to resolve the place to look first - the instantly recognizable V-formed nostril that has grow to be a Chevrolet Camaro trademark, the unmistakable tail, or the sculpted rear shoulders. All details of the automobile have been carefully designed to re-seize the spirit of the legend that first rolled off production traces 45 years ago whereas creating an thoroughly trendy, twenty first century sports activities car.

"What we've got created is a scrumptious blend of excessive-tech power, agility and efficiency wrapped in a surprising design. The Camaro has an iconic presence, unrivalled by opponents," says Wayne Brannon, President and Managing Director of Chevrolet Europe.

From the outside, there is no mistaking the 4-passenger coupe as a modern interpretation of its legendary 1969 predecessor - sturdy, large shoulders, long dash-to-axle, low roof line and huge wheels.

The look

High-intensity discharge headlamps with glowing xenon halo rings, mimicking deep-inset eyes, complement the V-shaped entrance grille and give the Chevrolet Camaro an aggressive ready-to-pounce stance. The sweeping lengthy hood and short rear deck intensify the Chevrolet Camaro's iconic look and feel.

The hood carries a 10 centimeter energy bulge, leaving little doubt as to what lies beneath and highlighting its sports car heritage.

The one-piece body exhibits off the daring lines which have grow to be a distinguishing function of all Chevrolet cars. Only right here, the type is healthier defined and the clean creased strains are set off by muscular wheel arches. Rear quarter gills are stamped into the sheet metallic just fore of the rear wheel, with a nod to a design component of the original idea car.

The sculpted rear shoulders set the stage for a stunningly-designed rear end. The unique, European specific LED tail lights are additionally inset and complement the image portrayed by the entrance of the Chevrolet Camaro. The dual outlet stainless steel exhausts have polished ideas and full the ensemble, creating an appealing blend of technology, design and performance.

A decrease physique side spear is fashioned seamlessly into the front quarter, door and rear quarter sheet metallic delivering a muscular wheel-oriented cue and refined ahead transferring look, clearly defining its rear-wheel capability.

The Chevrolet Camaro sits on commonplace 20-inch wheels, a remaining contact of design and likewise a needed function to transfer the engine torque to beautiful forward movement. The wheels are positioned outward and flush with the body, giving the automotive a planted appearance.

The one feature more spectacular than the body of the automotive is what is underneath the hood (see Engines and Transmissions chapter).

Fashionable and useful interior

The outlook on the world out of the blue adjustments if you sit in a Chevrolet Camaro. You are immediately welcomed by a retro-styled contemporary dashboard with multi-dials able to offer you all the information pertaining to the functioning of the vehicle.

As the game seats anchor you into place, the ambient mild gives a blue hue that runs all the best way across the upper fringe of the doors. And after you have absorbed all this, you discover that if you are looking out, everyone on the surface is trying in.

Iconic appear and feel

The inside of the Chevrolet Camaro presents an organized and practical setting, aimed at making the driver's job simpler without shedding any of the automotive's iconic look and feel. The revised instrument panel appearance presents a traditional stance with up to date details.

The steering wheel offers help for sporty driving and also includes cruise control, Bluetooth, iPod/MP3 and stereo features to keep the eyes on the road and the palms on the wheel.

The leather seats provide help with sport bolstering carry champhered shoulders with accent stitching that can be seen on the shift, door, middle console and steering wheel. They offer drivers excellent lateral support and an added dose of confidence-inspiring comfort. The rear seat folds down utterly to enable transport of longer items.

The HurstTM-branded brief-throw shifter is designed to offer the motive force enhanced grip, vital when quick adjustments are required.

Dashboard blues

The Chevrolet Ice Blue lighting takes heart stage on the Camaro dashboard and supplies the perfect backdrop for the speedometer and engine temperature indicator, to the left of the steering wheel, the tachometer on the fitting and the large Driver Data Centre (DIC) in the course of the display.

The DIC features a digital speedometer, trip information - such as average consumption, distance travelled and gasoline range - and a graphic display of tire pressure monitoring. An adjustable Heads Up Display (HUD), the only one offered in Chevrolet Camaro's phase, makes it possible for drivers to monitor all vital information without taking their eyes of the road. The knowledge is projected into the windscreen and appears as if located at the entrance end of the hood or barely above it.

An built-in middle stack design combines the stereo and HVAC controls into a single unit. Massive dials, detailed with rubber grommets and chrome, match the character of the nameplate and make utilization simpler while driving.

A four-gauge cluster has been placed under the stereo/HVAC controls, reminiscent of the classic 1969 Camaro however with a recent look and backlighting. The cluster consists of gauges for oil temperature, oil pressure, transmission fluid temperature and battery voltage.

Regardless of being a performance car, the Chevrolet Camaro has ample space for storing within the doorways, middle console, glove field and cup-holder within the central console. Additionally, the 245-watt, 9- speaker Boston Acoustics® premium sound system ensures wonderful sound quality.

The Rear Imaginative and prescient Package deal adds a rear view digicam system and an auto-dimming mirror to the present Rear Park Assist feature. The digital camera system complements the rear parking help by offering a video display of the world behind the car with the video picture appearing within the automobile's inside rear view mirror.

Security features

Safety is also a key ingredient engineered into the Chevrolet Camaro. It comes with six airbags, twin stage on both the passenger and driver sides for head and chest protection, seat-mounted pelvis-thorax facet airbags for driver and passenger, and roof rail facet curtain airbags for head safety for all occupants on the coupe.

Seat belts are geared up with load-limiting retractors and pre-tensioners geared toward lowering damage risk in frontal, offset frontal and lateral crashes. Additional damage threat minimizers embody a collapsible propshaft, break-away brake pedals and a experience down mechanism on the collapsible steering column.

Ride and Handling

From the frozen terrains in Sweden to test tracks in Germany - including the famed Nürburgring - and Australia, the Chevrolet Camaro has been put via its paces to provide a trip and dealing with that satisfies the precise European driving style.

A virtually very best fifty two/forty eight front to rear weight distribution, offering a stable middle of gravity, mixed with a formidable FE4 suspensions and a tuned chassis means the Camaro will deal with transitional situations beautifully and claw its approach spherical corners with impressive agility.

The vehicle is designed to match the precise driving habits of Europeans, with tight cornering and efficiency handling characteristics among the greatest in its class. The precise handling dynamics have been developed on different road surfaces and circumstances all over the world - including Australia, Germany, Sweden, Canada and the U.S.

A variety of skilled drivers offered enter to help determine the perfect traits that make the Chevrolet Camaro what it is.

Easy operator

The Camaro boasts a easy and sophisticated journey, enhanced by a high-strength steel central structure, and polished street manners. The automotive is equally at home at cruising speeds and during efficiency runs.

The FE4 suspension geometry had been adjusted, including front (23 mm) and rear (24 mm) reshaped stabilizer bars which can be repositioned outboard of the shock mounts. This leads to more effective physique control and extra exact response in performance driving.

The distinctive 4.5-link unbiased rear suspension is double-remoted from the chassis for a smoother, quieter driving experience.

4 modes of driving

Exact and responsive steering contributes to cornering confidence because it supplies great driver feedback. The Chevrolet Camaro chassis control system permits drivers to pick out the mode of driving:

    * Base Stability Management Calibration
    * Traction Control off / Stability Management on
    * Competitive / Sport mode
    * Traction Management off / Stability Control off

The vehicle is provided with StabiliTrak, a 4 channel lively dealing with system that hyperlinks the car's dynamic control system to help the driver in maintaining management underneath demanding or adversarial conditions, akin to wet, snow-covered or icy roads, tight turns and evasive maneuvers.

StabiliTrak combines the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS), Traction Management (TC) and Lively Braking Methods to regulate wheel slip, optimize wheel spin and improve automobile stability.

The speed of all 4 wheels is monitored individually by the ABS, allowing for particular person braking energy directed to the wheels and leading to superior management of the vehicles. Again-up braking is activated should one of the two braking circuits fail. Moreover, the ABS software program makes use of a steering wheel angle sensor to distinguish between straight-line and nook braking.

The Traction Management System is integrated with the ABS and uses the powertrain and brakes to manage wheel spin during acceleration. Further management is supplied by the Hydraulic Brake Assist (HBA) which senses emergency braking by detecting the speed or drive the driving force applies to the brake pedal. Underneath excessive circumstances, the HBA will apply the brakes selectively to take care of control.

Engine Drag Management (EDC) sends more torque to the pushed wheels when the driver lifts off the throttle in precarious street circumstances, resembling within the presence of ice or rain. The resulting impact ensures vehicle stability as all four wheels, the free-rolling entrance and driven rear, are travelling at the similar speed.

Massive 20-inch alloy wheels switch the engine torque to the ground. The excessive rubber-to-street element ensures excellent lateral grip and dealing with and longitudinal acceleration, and shorter stopping distances.

The Chevrolet Camaro was engineered with performance in thoughts evidenced by the 355 mm x 32 mm vented entrance rotors and 365 mm x 28 mm vented rear rotors, clamped by excessive performance Brembo four-piston fixed-head aluminum calipers.

The brake linings are optimized to deliver lengthy-time period efficiency and constant feel. The braking package deal is worthy of the ability package, with stopping distances of less than 40 meters from 100 km/h on dry asphalt.

Engines and Transmissions

The European Camaro coupe and convertible are geared up with an 6.2 liter V8 engine, providing clients a choice of guide or paddle-shift computerized transmissions.

The Chevrolet Camaro's 16-valve V8 engine has a displacement of 6,126 cm3 and makes use of a central camshaft. Both guide and computerized vehicles have a high speed of 250 km/h.

The 2 engine variants - LS3 and L99 - are mated to the guide and automatic transmissions, respectively. They are basically the identical with two notable variations: the automated model is provided with Lively Fuel Management (cylinder displacement-on-demand) and variable valve timing (VVT).

The efficiency of the Chevrolet Camaro is spectacular: the handbook transmission model boasts 432 hp at 5,900 rpm and a torque of 569 Nm at four,600 rpm. Acceleration from 0-one hundred km/h is 5.2 seconds for the guide coupe and 5.4 seconds for the manual convertible, both corresponding to various high-class sports activities cars. The handbook uses a Tremec TR 6060 six-pace handbook transmission. Gasoline consumption is 14.1 L/a hundred km (combined cycle).

Computerized transmissions are more and more popular on performance cars. The Camaro's computerized transmission equipped powertrain produces 405 hp at 5,900 rpm, whereas most torque is 556 Nm at four,300 rpm. Gas consumption for the automated is 13.1 L/one hundred km combined. The Chevrolet Camaro contains GM's Lively Gasoline Management System, enabling it to cruise on only 4 cylinders during light load conditions equivalent to highway cruising.

Enhancing on excellence

The Chevrolet Camaro engine blocks are manufactured from aluminum with forged-in-place iron bore liners and a push-rod valve-in-prepare valvetrain. The engine is dropped at life with a excessive-power distributor-much less ignition that encompasses a strong state direct-fireplace ignition.

The evaporative twin exhaust system comes with shut-coupled catalytic converters. The automated transmission fashions embrace lively fuel administration and cam phasing (VVT).

When compared with earlier era engines, each LS3 and L99 variants characteristic a bigger bore block (4.06 inches/10.15 cm); high circulate LS7/L92-type heads, bigger diameter pistons, hotter camshaft timings, a revised valve practice with offset intake rocker arms, a high-stream consumption manifold and bigger gas injectors.

The block casting design enhances bay-to-bay respiratory for improved efficiency. The new pistons are made to go well with the engine's excessive rpm capabilities. The heads use straighter, giant capability intake ports to optimize move to the combustion chamber. The cylinder heads obtain all the air they want because of a new, acoustically-tuned consumption manifold whereas a high move efficiency induction system is borrowed from the Corvette Z06.

Premium unleaded fuels (minimum ninety five RON, ideally 98 RON or increased) are really helpful for the Chevrolet Camaro, which has a most engine pace of 6,600 rpm.

Manual transmission

The new Tremec TR6060 six-velocity guide transmission carries a host of features to offer an effective switch of the engine's exceptional energy and torque while delivering excessive efficiency and fun-to-drive shifting characteristics.

Using wider gears, made possible by utilizing special high quality-pitch teeth Hoerbiger-produced synchronizers, reduces synchronizer travel. The enamel enable easy meshing and eliminate block-out-of-gear synchronization. Consequently, shifter throw is decreased by 12 per cent.

The aluminum housing is strengthened the place the shifter rails are held in place, improving the strong feel of each gear change. Tremec has adopted a one-piece output shaft to further improve the bell housing potential to deal with excessive torque.

A dual mass flywheel with twin-disk clutch reduces the general rotating inertia by as much as 25 per cent, meaning the engine can reach its maximum power quickly. The decreased inertia also enhances gear synchronization.

The three-level shifter mounting is attached on to the body structure, leading to an extremely stable, stiff and tunable unit.

Lastly, all European Camaros are fitted with the acclaimed HurstTM short-throw shifter for even better efficiency and response.

Automatic transmission

The L99 is mated with one of the technologically advanced automated transmissions in the marketplace - the Hydra-Matic 6L80. The transmission uses clutch-to-clutch operations and an integrated 32-bit controller to ship smooth and exact shifts.

The transmission includes advanced Performance Algorithm Shifting (PAS) that lets the digital controller override the automated gear choice throughout closed throttle excessive lateral acceleration maneuvers. This implies fast downshifting with near synchronous engine pace matching for quick power-up when the throttle is re-opened.

The steering mounted paddle shift control (TAPshift) permits the motive force to sequentially shift gears manually. Shift calibration is designed specifically for the Chevrolet Camaro, with the dual-plate torque converter characteristics matching the traits and excessive torque output of the massive V8 6.2 L engine.

Certain components inside the seven major sub-techniques that make up the transmission learn from each other by way of the controller software program in a unique type of self-adaptation that maximizes the interface of all networked components.

Safety

The security programs put in on the new Chevrolet Camaro have two main functions: crash avoidance and occupant protection.

Prevention better than treatment

The Chevrolet Camaro's sports-tuned chassis dynamics help deliver better dealing with, maximum grip, high directional stability and highly effective braking performance. Due to the built-in chassis control applied sciences - StabiliTrak electronic stability management, ABS, Traction Control and Brake Assist - drivers are in a better place to take care of control of the car during evasive maneuvers and in hostile street conditions. Altogether, these features contribute in enormously to reducing the risk of accidents. This is additional aided by the close to good front/rear weight distribution.

Other safety components include an ergonomically-designed interior with supportive bolstered-seating, visual and audio warnings, daytime running lamps, fast response LED tail and cease lights, steering wheel-mounted controls, Bluetooth, camera-aided park assist and information displays - including the unique Heads-Up-Display - that present drivers with pertinent information with out distraction.

Occupant safety

More than 7,000 crash barrier checks had been run utilizing forefront virtual technology. They had been validated by 55 actual barrier tests. These checks helped optimize the vehicle's design for maximum occupant safety in the event of an accident.

A number of load paths utilizing high-power metal were built-in into the design, establishing a de facto security cage protection around the car's occupants.

Entrance and rear crumple zones take in crash energy, whereas metal rails in the engine compartment and front bumper make up the crush zone and work with the six-mount engine cradle that deforms progressively on impression to take the brunt of a frontal impact.

Crash energy is distributed alongside the transition zones across the passenger compartment along with the safety cage construction, consisting of the floor pan, rocker panels, center tunnel, A and B pillars and front mid-rails.

The rear crush zone is designed to absorb vitality progressively during influence, defending passengers and ensuring the integrity of the fuel tank. A collapsible propshaft, break-away brake pedals which decrease decrease limb harm, and a trip-down steering column further enhance the security of the automotive's occupants.

A number of airbags for full safety

Six airbags are standard gear within the Chevrolet Camaro Coupe. Deployment of airbags is regulated to make sure minimal threat to out-of-place occupants. Each driver and front passenger have head and chest protection with the front dual-stage airbags. The facet airbags present pelvis and chest protection whereas roof rail side curtain airbags present head protection for all occupants (on the Coupe).

Sensors in the entrance and facet work in conjunction with a sensing diagnostic module (SDM) to trigger the seat belt pre-tensioners and deploy airbags depending on the crash severity. The sensors suppress air bag deployment if a baby or small-statured particular person is within the passenger seat. The detection system uses a mat sensor embedded in the passenger seat to ascertain the occupant's weight and weight distribution.

This sensing system also determines the optimum level of airbag deployment depending on the occupant. In accordance with crash severity, the primary or each stages of airbag deployment might be activated. Moreover, if the seat is positioned just one-third of the best way back from the ahead-most place, only the primary stage can be deployed.

Front seat belts are equipped with low friction rings and low-effort energy-absorbing retractors, placing minimum pressure on the occupant and maximizing comfort. Entrance and rear seats are designed to work with the safety belt system to assist in restraining occupants. Padded front head restraints assist cut back the chance of head and neck injuries.

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